ElectrochemistryHard

Question

In which of the following cells, EMF is greater than E-cell ?

Options

A.Pt, H2(g) | H+(pH = 5) || H+(pH = 3) | H2(g), Pt   
B.Zn(s) | Zn2+(0.2 M) || Cu2+(0.1 M) | Cu(s)
C.Cr(s) | Cr3+(0.1 M) || Cu2+(0.2 M) | Cu(s)
D.Pt, H2(g) | H+ (pH = 4) || H+(pH = 6) | H2(g) | Pt

Solution

Use: Ecell = E-cell - log Qcell
For Ecell > E-cell, Qcell < 1 (i.e., log Qcell < 0)
a. H2(1 atm) + 2H+ (10-3 M)  → 2H+ (10-5 M) + H2 (1 atm)
           Qcell = = 10 - 4 < 1
b . Zn(s) + Cu2+(0.1 M)  → Zn2+ (0.2 M) + Cu(s)
           Qcell= 2 > 1
c. 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(0.2 M)  →   2Cr3+ (0.1 M) + 3Cu(s)
           Qcell = > 1
d. H2(1 atm) + 2H+ (10-6 M)  → 2H+(10-4 M) + H2 (1 atm)
           Qcell = = 104 > 1

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