Progression (Sequence and Series)HardBloom L3
Question
The sum $\sum_{k = 1}^{n}\mspace{2mu}\frac{k^{2} - \frac{1}{2}}{k^{4} + \frac{1}{4}}$ is equal to
Options
A.$\frac{2n^{2} - 2n + 1}{2n^{2} + 2n + 1}$
B.$\frac{2n^{2} - n}{2n^{2} + 2n + 1}$
C.$\frac{n^{2}}{2n^{2} + 2n + 1}$
D.$\frac{2n^{2}}{2n^{2} + 2n + 1}$
Solution
Sol. [Key Concept: Telescoping: $\frac{k^{2 -}\frac{12}{}k^{4 +}\frac{14}{}}{}$ splits as a difference of consecutive terms.]
$$\sum_{k = 1}^{n}\mspace{2mu}\frac{k^{2} - \frac{1}{2}}{\left( k^{2} - k + \frac{1}{2} \right)\left( k^{2} + k + \frac{1}{2} \right)} = \sum_{k = 1}^{n}\mspace{2mu}\left( \frac{k - \frac{1}{2}}{k^{2} - k + \frac{1}{2}} - \frac{k + \frac{1}{2}}{k^{2} + k + \frac{1}{2}} \right)$$
$$= 1 - \frac{n + \frac{1}{2}}{n^{2} + n + \frac{1}{2}} = 1 - \frac{2n + 1}{2n^{2} + 2n + 1}$$
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