SHMMedium
Question
A particle is executing simple harmonic motion. Its amplitude is A and time period is 5 sec . the time required by it to move from $x = A$ to $x = \frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}$ is $\_\_\_\_$ sec.
Options
A.$1/4$
B.$5/4$
C.$5/8$
D.$3/8$
Solution
Sol. [Key Concept: In SHM $x = Acos\omega\ t$; moving from $x = A$ to $x = \frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}$ covers phase $\frac{\pi}{4}$, so $t = \frac{\pi/4}{\omega} = \frac{T}{8}$.]
$${x = 0 \rightarrow \theta = 0^{\circ} }{x = \frac{A}{\sqrt{2}} \rightarrow \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} }$$∴ phase covered $= \frac{\pi}{4}$
time $= \frac{\text{~}\text{phase}\text{~}}{\text{~}\text{w}\text{~}} = \frac{\pi}{4\text{~}\text{w}\text{~}} = \frac{\pi}{4} \times \frac{T}{2\pi} = \frac{T}{8}$
$\therefore t = \frac{5}{8}$ secs.
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