Question
Match the List-I with List-II
List-I Electronic configuration of tetrahedral metal ion |
List-II Crystal Field Stabilization Energy $$\left( \mathbf{\Delta}_{\mathbf{t}} \right)$$ |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | $$d^{2}$$ | I. | -0.6 |
| B. | $$d^{4}$$ | II. | -0.8 |
| C. | $$d^{6}$$ | III. | -1.2 |
| D. | $$d^{8}$$ | IV. | -0.4 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Options
Solution
Sol. [Key Concept: In a tetrahedral field CFSE $= ( - \frac{3}{5}\ n_{e} + \frac{2}{5}\ n_{t_{2}})\Delta_{t}$; compute for $d^{2},d^{4},d^{6},d^{8}$ and match to the values.]
In tetrahedral complex $\text{CFSE}\text{~} = \left\lbrack - \frac{3}{5}n_{1} + \frac{2}{5}n_{2} \right\rbrack\Delta_{t}$
$$\begin{matrix} & \text{~} \\ & d^{2}:\underset{n_{1} = 2}{\overset{e^{1,1}}{︸}}\underset{n_{2} = 0}{\overset{t^{0,0,0}}{︸}} \\ & \end{matrix}\text{ }\text{~}\text{C.F.S.E}\text{~} = \left\lbrack \frac{- 3}{5}(2) + \frac{2}{5}(2) \right\rbrack\Delta t = - 0.4\Delta t$$
$$d^{4}:\underset{n_{1} = 2}{\overset{e^{1,1}}{︸}}\underset{n_{2} = 2}{\overset{t^{1,1,0}}{︸}}\text{~}\text{ C.F.S.E}\text{~} = \left\lbrack \frac{- 3}{5}(2) \right\rbrack\Delta t = - 1.2\Delta t$$
$$ d^{6}:\underset{n_{1} = 3}{\overset{e^{2,1}}{︸}}\underset{n_{2} = 3}{\overset{t_{2}^{1,1,1}}{︸}}$$; C.F.S.E $= \left\lbrack \frac{- 3}{5}(3) + \frac{2}{5}(3) \right\rbrack\Delta t = - 0.6\Delta t$;
$d^{8}:\underset{n_{1} = 4}{\overset{e^{2,2}}{︸}}\underset{n_{2} = 4}{\overset{t_{2}^{2,1,1}}{︸}}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $C.F.S.E $= \left\lbrack \frac{- 3}{5}(4) + \frac{2}{5}(4) \right\rbrack\Delta t = - 0.8\Delta t$
A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
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