NEET | 2018Chemical BondingHard

Question

Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values as shown in the diagram below:
BrO4-1.82VBrO3-1.5VHBrOBr-1.0652V  Br21.595V
Then the species undergoing disproportionation is:-

Options

A.

BrO3-

B.

BrO4-

C.

Br2

D.

HBrO

Solution

Calculate E°cell corresponding to each compound under going disproportionation reaction. The reaction for which E°cell comes out +ve is spontaneous.
HBrO Br2                 E° = 1.595, SRP (cathode)
HBrO BrO3-           E° = –1.5V, SOP (Anode)
2HBrO Br2 + BrO3- 
cell = SRP (cathode) – SRP (Anode)
= 1.595 – 1.5
= 0.095 V
cell > 0 G° < 0 [spontaneous]

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