Errors in measurementHard
Question
When a piece of wire is held diametrically in a screw gauge [pitch = 1mm, number of division on circular scale = 100]. The readings obtained are as shown:


Now if we measure the same with help of vernier callipers [ 1 MSD = 1mm, 10 divisions of vernier coinciding with 9 divisions of main scale] having a negative zero error of 0.5 mm, then find which of the following figures correctly represents the reading.


Now if we measure the same with help of vernier callipers [ 1 MSD = 1mm, 10 divisions of vernier coinciding with 9 divisions of main scale] having a negative zero error of 0.5 mm, then find which of the following figures correctly represents the reading.
Options
A.

B.

C.

D.

Solution
From screw gauge z.e. = + 0.20 mm
Dia of chalk = 3.5 - 0.2 = 3.3 mm = 0.33 cm
For vernier callipers, z.e. = - 0.05 cm
Thus it must show 0.33 - 0.05 = 0.28 cm
so (a) is correct
Dia of chalk = 3.5 - 0.2 = 3.3 mm = 0.33 cm
For vernier callipers, z.e. = - 0.05 cm
Thus it must show 0.33 - 0.05 = 0.28 cm
so (a) is correct
Create a free account to view solution
View Solution FreeMore Errors in measurement Questions
Four persons measure the length of a rod as $20.00\text{ }cm,19.75\text{ }cm,17.01\text{ }cm$ and 18.25 cm . The relativ...In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity g, the formula used for the time period of a periodic mot...In an experiment, a set of reading are obtained $- 1.24\text{ }mm,1.25\text{ }mm,1.23\text{ }mm,1.21\text{ }mm$. The exp...Students I1, J1,J3 and I2 perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity (g) using a simple pendulu...When both jaws of vernier callipers touch each other, zero mark of the vernier scale is right to zero mark of main scale...