Ionic EquilibriumHard

Question

What % of the carbon in the H2CO3 - HCO3- buffer should be in the form of HCO3- so as to have a neutral solution? (Ka = 4 × 10-7)

Options

A.20 %
B.40 %
C.60 %
D.80%

Solution

pH = pKa + log     ⇒  7 = 7 - log 4 + log    ⇒  = 4
% of Carbon in the form of HCO3- = × 100 = × 100 = 80 %

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