Question
Given that the power dissipated in 5 Ω resistance is 7.2 W in the circuit shown.
Statement I: Power dissipated in 6 Ω resistance is 6 W.
Statement II: Potential difference VAB between A and B is VAB = 12.4 V
Then
Options
Solution
[Key Concept: Parallel branches share the same voltage; the series resistor carries the total current.]
in parallel $I \propto \frac{1}{R}$ so current
in $5\Omega$ will be 3 times that of current in $15\Omega$.
$$\begin{matrix} & P_{5\Omega} = (3I)^{2} \times 5 \\ & 7.2 = 9 \times 5 \times I^{2} \\ & I^{2} = \frac{7.2}{9 \times 5} = \frac{0.8}{5} = 0.16 \\ & I = 0.4\text{ }A \\ & P_{6\Omega} = I^{2} \times 6\Omega = 0.16 \times 6 = 0.96\text{ }W \end{matrix}$$
Statement (1) is wrong.
$$\begin{matrix} V_{AB} & \ = 4 \times 4I + 5 \times 3I \\ & \ = 31I \\ & \ = 31 \times 0.4\text{ }V \\ & \ = 12.4Volt \end{matrix}$$
Statement (2) is correct
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