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Question

Match List I with List II.

List-I (Process) List-II(Conditions)
A. Isothermal process I. No heat exchange
B. Isochoric process II. Carried out at constant temperature
C. Isobaric process III. Carried out at constant volume
D. Adiabatic process IV. Carried out at constant pressure

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A.A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
B.A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
C.A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
D.A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Conditions defining thermodynamic processes]

Isothermal means constant temperature (A–II); isochoric means constant volume (B–III); isobaric means constant pressure (C–IV); adiabatic means no heat exchange between system and surroundings, q = 0 (D–I). Therefore, option (2) is correct. An adiabatic process need not be isothermal.

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