Straight LineHardBloom L3

Question

A piece of cheese is located at $(12,10)$ in a coordinate plane. A mouse is at $(4, - 2)$ and is running up the line $y = - 5x + 18$. At the point ( $a,b$ ), the mouse starts getting farther from the cheese rather than closer to it. The value of $(a + b)$ is:

Options

A.6
B.10
C.18
D.14

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: The mouse is closest to the cheese at the foot of the perpendicular from the cheese to its path.]

( $a,b$ ) is the foot of ⟂ ar of ( 12,10 ) on the line $y + 5x = 18$

$$\Rightarrow \ \frac{a - 12}{5} = \frac{b - 10}{1} = - \left( \frac{10 + 5(12) - 18}{26} \right) \Rightarrow \ (a,b) = (2,8)$$

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