CircleHardBloom L3

Question

Equations of four circles are $(x \pm a)^{2} + (y \pm a)^{2} = a^{2}$, then:

Options

A.The radius of the greatest circle touching all the four circles is $(\sqrt{2} + 1)a$
B.The radius of the smallest circle touching all the four circles is $(\sqrt{2} - 1)a$
C.Area of region enclosed by four given circles is $(4 - \pi)a^{2}$ sq. units
D.The centres of four circles are the vertices of a square

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: The four circles are centred at $( \pm \ a, \pm \ a)$; a circle touching all four is concentric at the origin, with radius (centre-distance)$\pm \ a$.]

$$OA = \sqrt{2}a $$Largest radius $= \sqrt{2}a + a$

Smallest radius $= \sqrt{2}a - a$

Area enclosed by circles $= (2a)^{2} - 4\left( \frac{\pi}{4}a^{2} \right) = (4 - \pi)a^{2}$

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