Question
Consider a gene that has two alleles and shows complete dominance. When two heterozygotes for this gene breed, they have a 25% chance of producing a homozygous recessive offspring. The next time they breed, what are the chances that they will once again have a homozygous recessive progeny?
Options
Solution
Sol.(b) [Key Concept: Probability — Independent Events in Genetics] Each conception/birth is an INDEPENDENT event. The probability remains 25% every time two heterozygotes (Aa × Aa) breed. Previous outcomes do not affect future probabilities (gametes do not 'remember' previous fertilisations). Aa × Aa always gives: 1/4 AA : 2/4 Aa : 1/4 aa — the chance of aa is always 25% regardless of what occurred in previous matings.
Create a free account to view solution
View Solution Free