Application of DerivativeMedium

Question

The number of critical points of the function

$f(x) = \left\{ \begin{matrix} \left| \frac{sinx}{x} \right|, & x \neq 0 \\ 1, & x = 0 \end{matrix} \right.\ $

in the interval $( - 2\pi,2\pi)$ is equal to:

Options

A.1
B.3
C.5
D.7

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Solve $f'(x) = 0 \Rightarrow \ tan\ x = x$ (3 roots) and add the points where $f'$ fails to exist.]

$\ \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\left| \frac{sinx}{x} \right| = 1 = f(0) \rightarrow f(x)$ is continuous

Now $\frac{d}{dx}\left( \frac{sinx}{x} \right) = \frac{xcosx - sinx}{x^{2}}$

$$\Rightarrow f^{'}(x) = 0 \Rightarrow tanx = x $$

3 solution in ( $- 2\pi,2\pi$ )

also $f^{'}(0)$ does not exist at $x = - \pi,\pi$

total 5 points

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