DeterminantHard

Question

The system of linear equations

$${x + y + z = 6 }{2x + 5y + az = 36 }{x + 2y + 3z = b }$$has

Options

A.unique solution for $a = 8$ and $b = 16$
B.infinitely many solutions for $a = 8$ and $b = 14$
C.infinitely many solutions for $a = 8$ and $b = 16$
D.unique solution for $a = 8$ and $b = 14$

Solution

If $D = \left| \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 5 & a \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \end{matrix} \right| = 0 \Rightarrow a = 8$

If $D_{1} = \left| \begin{matrix} 6 & 1 & 1 \\ 36 & 5 & a \\ b & 2 & 3 \end{matrix} \right| = 0 \Rightarrow ab - 5\text{ }b - 12a + 54 = 0$

If $D_{2} = \left| \begin{matrix} 1 & 6 & 1 \\ 2 & 36 & a \\ 1 & b & 3 \end{matrix} \right| = 0 \Rightarrow ab - 6a - 2b - 36 = 0$

If $D_{3} = \left| \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 6 \\ 2 & 5 & 36 \\ 1 & 2 & \text{ }b \end{matrix} \right| = 0 \Rightarrow \text{ }b = 14$

For $a = 8\&\text{ }b = 14 \Rightarrow D_{1}\& D_{2}$ are also zero

For $a = 8\&\text{ }b = 14 \Rightarrow D = D_{1} = D_{2} = D_{3} = 0$

⇒ infinitely many solutions.

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