Work, Power and EnergyHard

Question

A rod of mass m, uniform cross sectional area A and length L is accelerated by applying force F as shown in figure on a smooth surface. If Young′s modulus of elasticity of the material of rod is Y.
(Consider x as measured from the right end)
           

Options

A.Tension in rod as a function of distance x is
B.Strain in rod is
C.Elastic potential energy stored in the rod is
D.There is no stress in rod.

Solution

         
at any distance x from edge let there be a cross section for which FBD is given: for complete rod : ma = F ⇒ a =       ......(i)]
         
for portion BC : mBC a = T ⇒ T = a ; T = x ⇒ stress ⇒
(C) ⇒ ᐃ l dx ⇒
(D) Energy stored = x2 dx A =

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