Trigonometric EquationHard

Question

Let two non-collinear unit vectors and form an acute angle. A point P moves so that at any time t the positionvector (where O is the origin) is given by cos t + sin t. When P is farthest from origin O, let M be the length of and be the unit vector along . Then,

Options

A. and M = (1 + )1/2
B. and M = (1 + )1/2
C. and M = (1 + 2)1/2
D. and M = (1 + 2)1/2

Solution

= |cos t + sin t|
= (cos2t + sin2t + 2 cos t sin t ) -1/2
=(1 + 2 cos t sin t ) -1/2
= (1 + sin 2t) -1/2
∴   max= (1 + ) -1/2 when, =

⇒  

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