Chemical EquilibriumHard

Question

The first and second dissociation constants of an acid H2A are 1.0 × 10-5 and 5.0 × 10-10 respectively.
The overall dissociation constant of the acid will be

Options

A.5.0 × 10-5
B.5.0 × 1015
C.5.0 × 10-15
D.0.0 × 105

Solution

H2A ⇋ HA- + H+     K1 =       .....(1)
HA- ⇋ H+ + A2-     K2 =       .....(2)
For the reaction
H2A ⇋ 2H+ + A2-
K = = K1 × K2
= 1 × 10-5 × 5 × 10-10
= 5 × 10-5
Hence, (3) is correct.

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