CircleHard

Question

Equations of circles which pass through the points (1, _2) and (3, _ 4) and touch the x-axis is

Options

A. x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y + 9 = 0
B. x2 + y2 + 10x + 20y + 25 = 0

C. x2 + y2 _ 6x + 4y + 9 = 0
D. none

Solution

Let equation of required circle is

x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

it passes through (1, _2) & (3, _4)

2g _ 4f + c = _5

6g _ 8f + c = _25

4g _ 8f + 2c = _10

6g _ 8f + c = _25

_2g + c = 15

circle touches x-axis g2 = c Þ

g2 _ 2g _ 15 = 0

g = 5, _ 3

g = 5, c = 25, f = 10 Þ x2 + y2 + 10x + 20y + 25 = 0

g = _3, c = 9, f= 2 Þ x2 + y2 _ 6x + 4y + 9 = 0


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