CircleHardBloom L3

Question

Circles of radii 36 and 9 touch externally. The radius of the circle which touches the two circles externally and also their common tangent is:

Options

A.4
B.5
C.$\sqrt{17}$
D.$\sqrt{18}$

Solution

[Key Concept: Two circles touching externally with a common tangent: the small circle's radius obeys $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\ }r} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_{1}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_{2}}}$.]

$$\begin{matrix} & 2\sqrt{rr_{1}} + 2\sqrt{rr_{2}} = 2\sqrt{r_{1}r_{2}} \\ \Rightarrow & \sqrt{r}(6 + 3) = 6 \times 3 \\ \Rightarrow & r = 4 \end{matrix}$$

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