Current Electricity and Electrical InstrumentHard

Question

In the potentiometer arrangement shown, the driving cell D has emf e and internal resistance r. The cell C, whose emf is to be measured, has emf ε/2 and internal resistance 2r. The potentiometer wire is 100-cm long. If balance is obtained at the length AJ = l.

Options

A.l = 50 cm
B.l > 50 cm
C.Balance will be obtained only if resistance of AB is ≥ r.
D.Balance cannot be obtained.

Solution

Potential gradient  x = ×
Where    R = resistance of potentiometer wire.
= xl
= × l
l =
⇒    l > 50 cm.    Ans.   
∵    Balance length should be less than or equal to 100 cm
l ≤ 100      ⇒     ≤ 100       ⇒         R ≥ r    Ans.

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