Application of DerivativeHard

Question

The normal to the curve x = a (cos θ + θ sin θ) y = a (sin θ - θ cos θ) any point ′θ′ is such that

Options

A.it makes a constant angle with the x-axis
B.it passes through the origin
C.it is at a constant distance from the origin
D.None of the above

Solution

Given,       x = a (cos θ + θ sin θ)
and       y = a (sin θ - θ cos θ)
∴     = a(- sin θ + sin θ + θ cos θ)
        = a = θ cos θ
and     = a (cos θ - cos θ + θ sin θ)
            = a θ sin θ ⇒ = tan θ
Thus, equation of normal is
     
⇒       - x cos θ + aθ sinθ cosθ + α cos2θ
        = y sinθ + aθ sinθcosθ + αcos2 θ
⇒       = x cos θ + y sin θ = a
whose distance from origin is,
       

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