Chemical EquilibriumHard

Question

For the equilibrium  CuSO4.5H2O(s)  ⇋  CuSO4.3H2O(s) + 2H2O(g) 
Kp = 2.25 × 10-4 atm2 and vapour pressure of water is 22.8 Torr at 298 K.
CuSO4.5H2O(s) is efflorescent (i.e., loses water) when relative humidity is :

Options

A.less than 33.3%
B.less than 50 %
C.less than 66.6%
D.above 66.6%

Solution

CuSO4 . 5H2O(s) ⇋  CuSO4 . 3H2O(s) + 2H2O(g)     KP = 2.25 × 10-4
KP = P2H2O = 2.25 × 10-4    PH2O = 1.5 × 10-2
Vapour Pr = = 3 × 10-2         R.H. = × 100 = 50%
Therefore, (B) option is correct.

Create a free account to view solution

View Solution Free
Topic: Chemical Equilibrium·Practice all Chemical Equilibrium questions

More Chemical Equilibrium Questions