VectorHard

Question

A student measure the distance traversed in free of a body, Initially at rest, in a given time. He uses this data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in measurement of the distance and time are e1 and e2 respectively, the percentage error in estimation of g is

Options

A.e2 - e1
B.e1 + 2e2
C.e1 + e2
D.e1 - 2e2

Solution

From the relation
h = ut + gt2
h = gt2       ⇒ g =         (∵ body initially at rest)
Taking natural logarithm on both sides, we get
ln g = ln h - 2ln t
Differentiating,
For maximum permissible error,
or
According to problem
× 100 = e1 and × 100 = e2
Therefore, = e1 + 2e2 

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