Momentum and CollisionHard

Question

An object moving through air at a speed v. If the area of the object normal to the direction of velocity is A and assuming elastic collision with the air molecules, then the resistive force on the is proportional to - (assume that molecules striking the object were initially at rest)

Options

A.2Av
B.2Av2
C.2Av1/2
D.Can′t be determinate

Solution

Velocity of air molecule after collision = 2v. The number of air-molecules accelerated to a velocity 2v in time ᐃt is proportional to Av ᐃt. therefore F = ∝ (Av ᐃt) ⇒ F ∝ 2Av2

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