Heat and Thermal ExpansionHard

Question

A steel tape is placed around the earth at the equator  when the temperature is 10oC. What will be the  clearance between the tape and the ground (assumed to be uniform) if the temperature of the tape rise to 40oC ? Neglect expansion of the earth. Radius of earth  at equator is 6400 km & αsteel = 1.2 × 10-5K-1

Options

A.2.3 m
B. 2.1 m
C.2.3 km
D.230 m

Solution

Clearance = R′- R but 2πR′ = 2πR (1 + α sᐃT)
⇒ R′- R = RαsᐃT = (6400) (1.2 × 10-5) (30) = 2.3 km

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