CapacitanceMedium

Question

Two identical large thin metal plates carrying charges +q1 and +q2 (q1 > q2), respectively, are kept close at a distance d apart and parallel to each other to form a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C. The potential difference between the plates is :

Options

A.(q1 − q2)/C
B.(q1 − q2)/(2C)
C.(q1 − q2)/(4C)
D.(q1 + q2)/(2C)

Solution

[Key Concept: For two isolated large plates the outer faces share the total charge equally, and only the inner-face charge sets the potential difference.]

$$\begin{matrix} & q_{3} = q_{1} - \frac{q_{1} + q_{2}}{2} = \left( \frac{q_{1} - q_{2}}{2} \right) \\ & Q = CV \\ & V = \frac{Q}{C} \\ & V = \left( \frac{q_{1} - q_{2}}{2} \right) \times \frac{1}{C} \\ & V = \frac{q_{1} - q_{2}}{2C} \end{matrix}$$

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