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Question

Given below are certain cations. Using inorganic qualitative analysis, arrange them in increasing group number from 0 to VI.

A. ${Al}^{3 +}$

B. ${Cu}^{2 +}$

C. ${Ba}^{2 +}$

D. ${Co}^{2 +}$

E. ${Mg}^{2 +}$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options

A.$E,C,D,B,A$
B.$E,A,B,C,D$
C.$B,A,D,C,E$
D.$B,C,A,D,E$

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Classical cation analysis groups]

In the classical qualitative analysis scheme used here, Cu²⁺ belongs to Group II, Al³⁺ to Group III, Co²⁺ to Group IV, Ba²⁺ to Group V and Mg²⁺ to Group VI. Their increasing order is therefore B, A, D, C, E, option (3). These group numbers refer to analytical separation groups.

Group Cations
Group-II $${Cu}^{2 +}$$
Group-III $${Al}^{3 +}$$
Group-IV $${Co}^{2 +}$$
Group-V $${Ba}^{2 +}$$
Group-VI $${Mg}^{2 +}$$

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