General Organic ChemistryMedium

Question

The most stable carbocation among the following is :

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Hyperconjugation and carbocation stability]

Among the structures shown, option (2) is a tertiary carbocation and is the most stable in the standard alkyl carbocation comparison. The numbers of adjacent C–H bonds available for hyperconjugation are 1, 7, 3 and 5 for options (1), (2), (3) and (4), respectively. Thus the expected order is (2) > (4) > (3) > (1), supporting option (2).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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