Alkyl Halides and Aryl HalidesMedium

Question

The compound that will undergo $S_{N}1$ reaction with the fastest rate is

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Rate of SN1 ionisation]

Option (2) is a secondary benzylic bromide. Loss of Br⁻ produces a carbocation stabilised by resonance with the phenyl ring and by alkyl donation, so it undergoes SN1 most readily among these choices. Bromobenzene would require a highly unstable phenyl cation; the cyclohexyl and cyclohexylmethyl substrates lack benzylic resonance stabilisation. Hence, option (2).

Hence is most reactive

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