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Question

In the measurement of viscosity of liquids using terminal velocity experiment, spherical balls of same radius but having different densities are used. The variation of the terminal velocity $(v)$ with the ratio of density of spherical ball $(\sigma)$ to density of the liquid ( $\rho$ ), is best represented by:

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Terminal velocity and Stokes' law for viscosity]

Terminal velocity $V_{T} = \frac{2r^{2}}{9h}(\sigma - \rho)$

$$\begin{array}{r} V_{T} = \frac{2r^{2}}{9h}\rho\left( \frac{\sigma}{\rho} - 1 \right)\#(I) \\ y = mx + c\#(II) \end{array}$$

Equation number (I) is like equation number which is straight line with negative intercept.

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