ProbabilityHardBloom L3

Question

Two distinct numbers are selected from the numbers $\{ 1,2,3,\ldots.,9\}$, then the probability that their product is a perfect square is

Options

A.$\frac{1}{9}$
B.$\frac{2}{9}$
C.$\frac{1}{3}$
D.$\frac{4}{9}$

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Two distinct from $\{ 1,\ldots\}$ with the divisibility condition: count pairs.]

Favorable cases are (1, 4), (1, 9), (2, 8), (4, 9)

$$\therefore\ P = \frac{4}{\ ^{9}C_{2}} = \frac{1}{9}$$

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