Straight LineHardBloom L3

Question

The equation of line segment $AB$ is $y = x$. If $A\& B$ lie on same side of line mirror $2x - y = 1$, then the equation of image of $AB$ with respect to line mirror $2x - y = 1$ is :

Options

A.$y = 7x - 5$
B.$y = 7x - 6$
C.$y = 3x - 7$
D.$y = 6x - 5$

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Image of a line in the mirror $y = x$: reflect two of its points (swap coordinates) and join them.]

Image of $(0,0)$ w.r.t. $L$ lies on $L_{1}^{'}$ Image of (0,0) w.r.t. $L$ is

$$\begin{matrix} \frac{x - 0}{2} & \ = \frac{y - 0}{- 1} = - 2\left( \frac{- 1}{5} \right) \\ P^{'} & \ \equiv (x,y) = \left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{- 2}{5} \right) \end{matrix}$$

Equation of $L_{1}^{'}$ which passes through $(1,1)$ and $\left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{- 2}{5} \right)$ is

$$\begin{matrix} y - 1 & \ = \frac{\frac{- 2}{5} - 1}{\frac{4}{5} - 1}(x - 1) = \frac{- 7}{- 1}(x - 1) \\ y & \ = 7x - 6 \end{matrix}$$

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