HyperbolaHardBloom L3

Question

Solutions of the differential equation $\left( 1 - x^{2} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + xy = ax$ where $a \in R$, is:

Options

A.conic which is an ellipse or a hyperbola with principal axes parallel to co-ordinate axes.
B.centre of the conic is $(0,a)$
C.length of one of the principal axes is 1 .
D.length of one of the principal axes is equal to 2 .

Solution

Sol. (a,b,d)

$$\begin{matrix} & \ - \int_{}^{}\ \frac{dy}{y - a} = \int_{}^{}\ \frac{x}{1 - x^{2}}dx \\ \Rightarrow & \ - ln|y - a| = - \frac{1}{2}ln\left| 1 - x^{2} \right| - lnc^{2} \\ \Rightarrow & \ (y - a)^{2} = c^{2}\left| 1 - x^{2} \right| \\ & \frac{(y - a)^{2}}{c^{2}} + x^{2} = 1 \end{matrix}$$

or $\ x^{2} - \frac{(y - a)^{2}}{c^{2}} = 1$

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