EllipseHardBloom L3

Question

If the tangent to the ellipse $x^{2} + 4y^{2} = 16$ at the point $P(\theta)$ is a normal to circle $x^{2} + y^{2} - 8x - 4y = 0$ then $\theta$ equals:

Options

A.$\frac{\pi}{2}$
B.$\frac{\pi}{4}$
C.0
D.$- \frac{\pi}{4}$

Solution

Sol. $\frac{x^{2}}{16} + \frac{y^{2}}{4} = 1$

Equation of tangent at $P(\theta)$ is $\frac{xcos\theta}{4} + \frac{ysin\theta}{2} = 1$

tangent passes through $(4,2)$

$${\Rightarrow cos\theta + sin\theta = 1 }{\Rightarrow sin\left( \theta + \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} }{\Rightarrow \ \theta + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4},\frac{3\pi}{4} }{\Rightarrow \ \theta = 0,\frac{\pi}{2}}$$

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