Question
$\frac{x^{2}}{2} + \frac{y^{2}}{1} = 1$ is an ellipse with foci $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$. Rectangle $S_{1}PS_{2}Q$ is completed (where $P$ and $Q$ are on the ellipse):
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Solution
Sol. $\left( S_{1}S_{2} \right)^{2} = \left( S_{1}P \right)^{2} + \left( S_{2}P \right)^{2}$
$$(2ae)^{2} = a^{2}\left\lbrack (1 - ecos\theta)^{2} + (1 + ecos\theta)^{2} \right\rbrack $$
$$\begin{array}{r} 2e^{2}\ = 1 + e^{2}\cos^{2}\theta\#(1) \\ \ \therefore b^{2}\ = a^{2}\left( 1 - e^{2} \right)\#(1) \\ \Rightarrow 1\ = 2\left( 1 - e^{2} \right) \Rightarrow e^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\#(1) \end{array}$$
∴ From eqn. (1), we have
$$cos\theta = 0 \Rightarrow \theta = \frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2}$$
Area of
$$\begin{matrix} & S_{1}PS_{2}Q = \left( S_{1}P \right)\left( S_{2}P \right) = a^{2} = 2 \\ & \left\lbrack \because S_{1}P = S_{2}P = a \right\rbrack \end{matrix}$$
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