ParabolaHardBloom L3

Question

If two distinct chords of parabola $y^{2} = 4ax(a > 0)$ passing through $(a,2a)$ are bisected by the line $x + y = 1$; then the length of the latus rectum can be:

Options

A.1
B.4
C.3
D.2

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Same midpoint-chord condition as Q1 ($T = S_{1}$ with midpoints on $x + y = 1$); the discriminant for two distinct chords gives the admissible latus-rectum values.]

A chord of $y^{2} = 4ax$ with midpoint $(h,k)$ is $ky - 2a(x + h) = k^{2} - 4ah$;

it passes through $(a,2a)$ with the midpoint on $x + y = 1\ (k = 1 - h)$.

This yields $h^{2} - 2h + (1 - 2a + 2a^{2}) = 0$;

two distinct chords need discriminant $> 0:\ \ 2a(1 - a) > 0 \Rightarrow \ 0 < a < 1$.

So the latus rectum $4a \in (0,4)$ — it can be $1,\ 2,\ 3$ but not $4$ → (a), (c), (d).

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