ParabolaHardBloom L3

Question

$A$ is a point on the parabola $y^{2} = 4ax$. The normal at $A$ cuts the parabola again at point $B$. If $AB$ subtends a right angle at the vertex of the parabola, then the slope of $AB$ is :

Options

A.2
B.$\sqrt{2}$
C.$- \sqrt{2}$
D.None of these

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: The normal at $A(t)$ meets again at $B(t')$ with $t' = - t - \frac{2}{t}$; $AB$ subtending a right angle at the vertex gives $t\ t' = - 4$, fixing the slope $\frac{2}{t + t'}$.]

$$\frac{2}{t_{1}}\frac{2}{t_{2}} = - 1 \Rightarrow t_{1}t_{2} = - 4$$

$$\begin{matrix} & t_{2} = - t_{1} - \frac{2}{t_{1}} \Rightarrow \frac{- 4}{t_{1}} = - t_{1} - \frac{2}{t_{1}} \\ & t_{1} = \pm \sqrt{2} \end{matrix}$$

∴ slope of $AB = - t_{1} = \mp \sqrt{2}$

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