CircleHardBloom L3

Question

A circle of constant radius ' $a$ ' passes through origin ' $O$ ' and cuts the axes of coordinates in points $P$ and $Q$, then the equation of the locus of the foot of perpendicular from $O$ to $PQ$ is:

Options

A.$\left( x^{2} + y^{2} \right)\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{y^{2}} \right) = 4a^{2}$
B.$\left( x^{2} + y^{2} \right)^{2}\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{y^{2}} \right) = a^{2}$
C.$\left( x^{2} + y^{2} \right)^{2}\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{y^{2}} \right) = 4a^{2}$
D.$\left( x^{2} + y^{2} \right)\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{y^{2}} \right) = a^{2}$

Solution

[Key Concept: A radius-$a$ circle through $O$ cutting the axes at $A,B$: eliminate to get the locus of the centroid/foot.]

Equation of $PQ$ is

$$hx + ky = h^{2} + k^{2}\left( 0,\frac{h^{2} + k^{2}}{k} \right) $$

$$\begin{matrix} & PQ^{2} = 4a^{2} \\ & \left( h^{2} + k^{2} \right)^{2}\left( \frac{1}{h^{2}} + \frac{1}{k^{2}} \right) = 4a^{2} \end{matrix}$$

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