CircleHardBloom L3

Question

A pair of tangents are drawn to a unit circle with centre at the origin and these tangents intersect at $A$ enclosing an angle of $60^{\circ}$. The area enclosed by these tangents and the arc of the circle is:

Options

A.$\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} - \frac{\pi}{6}$
B.$\sqrt{3} - \frac{\pi}{3}$
C.$\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}$
D.$\sqrt{3}\left( 1 - \frac{\pi}{6} \right)$

Solution

[Key Concept: Pair of tangents to the unit circle: the angle between them gives the chord-of-contact triangle area.]

$r = 1;L = \sqrt{3}$

area of quadrilateral $= \sqrt{3}$

area of sector $= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}$

shaded region $= \sqrt{3} - \frac{\pi}{2}$

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