Principle of Inheritance and VariationMediumBloom L3

Question

If both parents are carriers for thalassemia, which is an autosomal recessive disorder, what are the chances of pregnancy resulting in an affected child?

Options

A.50%
B.25%
C.100%
D.no chance

Solution

Sol.(b) [Key Concept: Autosomal Recessive — Carrier × Carrier] Thalassemia is autosomal recessive. Both carrier parents: Tt × Tt → 1/4 TT (normal) : 2/4 Tt (carrier, unaffected) : 1/4 tt (affected with thalassemia). The chance of an affected child = 25% per pregnancy. The 50% risk applies to the probability of being a carrier (not affected); 100% would require both parents to be affected (tt × tt). Answer: 25% (b).

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