ParabolaMedium

Question

Let O be the vertex of the parabola $y^{2} = 4x$ and its chords OP and OQ are perpendicular to each other. If the locus of the mid-point of the line segment PQ is a conic C , then the length of its latus rectum is :

Options

A.1
B.2
C.4
D.8

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: For $y^{2} = 4x$ with perpendicular chords $OP,OQ$: parametrise $P(t_{1}^{2},2t_{1}),Q(t_{2}^{2},2t_{2})$ with $t_{1}t_{2} = - 4$; the midpoint locus is a parabola of latus rectum $2$.]

$${t_{1}t_{2} = - 4 }{2\text{ }h = t_{1}\ ^{2} + t_{2}\ ^{2}\ 2k = 2\left( t_{1} + t_{2} \right) }{2\text{ }h = k^{2} - 2t_{1}t_{2} }{2\text{ }h = k^{2} + 8 }{k^{2} = 2h - 8 }{= 2((\text{ }h - 4) }$$L.R. $= 2$

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