ElectroMagnetic InductionMedium

Question

A 30 cm long solenoid has 10 turns per cm and area of $5{\text{ }cm}^{2}$. The current through the solenoid coil varies from 2 A to 4 A is 3.14 s . The e.m.f. induced in the coil is $\alpha \times 10^{- 5}\text{ }V$. The value $\alpha$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

Options

A.60
B.12
C.120
D.34

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Solenoid self-inductance gives $|\varepsilon| = \mu_{0}n^{2}A\mathcal{l}\frac{di}{dt} = 12 \times 10^{- 5}$ V, so $\alpha = 12$.]

$${\varepsilon = - \frac{Ldi}{dt} = - \mu_{0}n^{2}\text{ }A\mathcal{l}\frac{di}{dt} }{= - 4\pi \times 10^{- 7} \times 10^{6} \times 5 \times 10^{- 4} \times 0.3 \times \frac{2}{\pi} }{\Rightarrow - 12 \times 10^{- 5} }$$

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