Alkyl Halides and Aryl HalidesMedium

Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement-I: Due to increase in van der Waals forces, the order of boiling points is ${CH}_{3}{CH}_{2}{CH}_{2}I > {CH}_{3}{CH}_{2}I > {CH}_{3}I$.

Statement-II : As is more symmetric, its melting point is higher than

, however, its boiling point is lower than

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
C.Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.
D.Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Boiling point rises with molecular mass and van der Waals forces (Statement I true); the more symmetric $p$-dichlorobenzene packs better giving a higher melting point, yet its zero dipole gives a lower boiling point than the $o$-isomer (Statement II true).]

Statement I : True

Order of boiling point :

$${CH}_{3}{CH}_{2}{CH}_{2}I > {CH}_{3}{CH}_{2}I > {CH}_{3}I $$Vanderwaals forces increases due to increase in molecular weight

Statement 2: True

Order of melting point :-

Boiling point order :-

(Boiling point $\propto \mu$ )

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