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Question

In Young's double slit experiment, the frings width of the interferences pattern produced on the screen is $2.4\mu\text{ }m$. If the experiment is carried out in another medium having refractive index 1.2, the fringe width will be $\_\_\_\_$ $\mu m$.

Options

A.1.2
B.2
C.2.4
D.2.88

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: In a medium the fringe width shrinks: $\beta' = \frac{\beta}{\mu}$.]

Since Fringe width in a medium becomes

$$\begin{matrix} \beta^{'} = \frac{\beta}{\mu} & \left( \text{~}\text{Here}\text{~}\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \right) \\ \beta^{'} = \frac{\beta}{\mu} = \frac{2.4}{1.2} = 2\mu\text{ }m & \end{matrix}$$

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