Progression (Sequence and Series)Medium

Question

If the sum of the first 10 terms of the series $\frac{1}{1 + 1^{4} \times 4} + \frac{2}{1 + 2^{4} \times 4} + \frac{3}{1 + 3^{4} \times 4} + \frac{4}{1 + 4^{4} \times 4} + \ldots$ is $\frac{m}{n},gcd(m,n) = 1$, then $m + n$ is equal to :

Options

A.256
B.264
C.276
D.284

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Factor $1 + 4r^{4} = (2r^{2} + 2r + 1)(2r^{2} - 2r + 1)$; the term telescopes, so sum the first ten and read off $m + n$.]

$${T_{r} = \frac{r}{1 + 4r^{4}} = \frac{r}{4r^{4} + 4r^{2} + 1 - 4r^{2}} = \frac{r}{\left( 2r^{2} + 1 \right)^{2} - (2r)^{2}} }{= \frac{r}{\left( 2r^{2} + 2r + 1 \right)\left( 2r^{2} - 2r + 1 \right)}}$$

$$ {S_{10} = \frac{1}{4}\left( \frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{221} \right) = \frac{55}{221} = \frac{m}{n}}$$

$$ {\therefore m + n = 276 }$$

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