Complex NumbersMedium

Question

Let x and y be real number such that

$50\left( \frac{2x}{1 + 3i} - \frac{y}{1 - 2i} \right) = 31 + 17i,\ \ i = \sqrt{- 1}$.

Then the value of $10(x - 3y)$ is :

Options

A.20
B.31
C.35
D.75

Solution

Sol. [Key Concept: Rationalize each fraction, then equate real and imaginary parts to solve for $x$ and $y$.]

$$\ 50\left( \frac{2x(1 - 3i)}{10} - \frac{y(1 + 2i)}{5} \right) = 31 + 17i $$

$$10x - (30x)i - 10y - 20yi = 31 + 17i $$

$$\left. \ \begin{matrix} 10(x - y) = 31 \\ - 30x - 20y = 17 \end{matrix} \right\} $$

$$30x - 30y = 93 $$

$$- 10(3x + 2y) = 17 $$

$$x = 0.9,y = - 2.2 $$

$$10(x - 3y) = 75 $$

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