Current Electricity and Electrical InstrumentHard

Question

For the two cells having same EMF E and internal resistance $r$, the current passing through the external resistor $6\Omega$ is same when both the cells are connected either in parallel or in series. The value of internal resistance $r$ is $\_\_\_\_$ $\Omega$.

Options

A.3
B.4
C.9
D.6

Solution

In series, $i_{i} = \frac{2E}{6 + 2r}$

In parallel, $i_{2} = \frac{E}{6 + \frac{r}{2}}$

$${i_{1} = i_{2} \Rightarrow \frac{2E}{6 + 2r} = \frac{E}{6 + \frac{r}{2}} }{12 + r = 6 + 2r }{r = 6\Omega}$$

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