Sound WavesHard

Question

A particle of mass is executing oscillations about the orgin on the x-axis. Its potential energy is V(x) = k |x|3 , where k is a positive constant. if the amplitude of oscillation is a, Then its time period T is

Options

A.proportional to
B.proportional to √a
C.independent a3/2
D.none of these

Solution

V(x) = k |x|3
since, F = - = - 3k|x| 2       ....(1)
X = a sin (ωt)
This equation always fits to the differential equation
= - ω2x or m = - mω2x
⇒     f = - mω2x       ....(2)
Equation(1)and(2)give
- 3k|x|2 = - mω2x
⇒     ω = [sin(ωt)]1/2
⇒     ω ∝ √a     ⇒ T ∝

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