Question
For every twice differentiable function ƒ : [–2, 2] with (ƒ(0))2 + (ƒ'(0))2 = 85, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?
Options
There exist r, s , where r < s, such that ƒ is one-one on the open interval (r, s)
There exists x0(–4, 0) such that |ƒ'(x0)| 1
=1
There exists (–4, 4) such that ƒ() + ƒ''() = 0 and ƒ'() 0
Solution
ƒ(x) can't be constant throughout the domain. Hence we can find x (r, s) such that ƒ(x) is one- one option (A) is true
Option (B) : (LMVT)
Option (C) :ƒ(x) = sin satisfies given condition
butD.N.E.
Incorrect
Option (D) : g(x) = ƒ2(x) + (ƒ'(x))2
|ƒ'(x1) 1 (by LMVT)
|ƒ(x1)| 2 (given)
g(x1) 5 x 1(-4,0)
Similarly g(x2) 5 2x (0,4)
g(0) = 85 g(x) has maxima in (x1, x2) say at .
g'() = 0 & g() > 85
2ƒ'() (ƒ() + ƒ''()) = 0
If ƒ'() = 0 g() = ƒ2() 85 Not possible
ƒ() + ƒ''() = 0 (x1 ,x2 )(-4,4)
option (D) correct
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