JEE Advanced | 2018Set, Relation and FunctionEasy

Question

For every twice differentiable function ƒ : → [–2, 2] with (ƒ(0))2 + (ƒ'(0))2 = 85, which of the  following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?

Options

A.

There exist r, s ∈ℝ, where r < s, such that ƒ is one-one on the open interval (r, s)

B.

There exists x0∈(–4, 0) such that |ƒ'(x0)| ≤ 1

C.

limf(x)x→∞=1

D.

There exists α∈ (–4, 4) such that ƒ(α) + ƒ''(α) = 0 and ƒ'(α) ≠ 0

Solution

ƒ(x) can't be constant throughout the domain. Hence we can find x ∈(r, s) such that ƒ(x) is one- one option (A) is true
Option (B) :f'xo=f(o)-f(-4)4≤1   (LMVT)
Option (C) :ƒ(x) = sin85x satisfies given condition
butlim sinx→∞(85)D.N.E.
⇒Incorrect
Option (D) : g(x) = ƒ2(x) + (ƒ'(x))2
|ƒ'(x1) ≤ 1 (by LMVT)
|ƒ(x1)| ≤2 (given)
αg(x1) ≤5 ∃x 1∈(-4,0)
Similarly g(x2)≤  5      ∃ 2x ∈(0,4)
g(0) = 85            ⇒ g(x) has maxima in (x1, x2) say at α.
g'(α) = 0 & g(α) > 85
2ƒ'(α) (ƒ(α) + ƒ''(α)) = 0
If ƒ'(α) = 0      ⇒  g(α) = ƒ2(α) ≥85 Not possible
⇒ ƒ(α) + ƒ''(α) = 0          ∃α∈(x1 ,x2 )∈(-4,4)
option (D) correct

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