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Question

Two smooth spherical non conducting shells each of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q & - Q on their surfaces are released on a smooth non-conducting surface when the distance between their centres is 10 R. The mass of A is m and that of B is 2 m. The speed of A just before A and B collide is: [Neglect gravitational interaction]

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Solution

By conservation of momentum
m VA  = 2m VB .        ∴    =
Also,   
= 2    (where KA & KB are K.E. of A & B respectively)
from conservation of mechanical energy principle :
Ui + Ki = Uf + Kf         or    +  = − + KA + KB
∴ KA + KB = + =
KA + =
KA =
KA =
or mvA2 =              ∴     VA =

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